National Forecast Program

Central and Far West

The population and housing forecast for the Central and Far West region

SA4s in region:

  • Central West
  • Far West and Orana

Latest update: Central West, August 2026 (version 2021.2024.3.1.1)
Far West and Orana: last published January 2025 (version 5.1.0)

Read forecast analysis and insights for the Central and Far West region from Australia's largest independent population forecasting team.

Central and Far West

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About

About the Central and Far West region

The Central and Far West region is the largest region in NSW geographically but holds a small portion of the total population. It comprises of two SA4s Central West and Far West and Orana. The largest towns within the region are Orange, Dubbo, Bathurst, and Broken Hill. The region is forecast to comprise 1% of NSW's total growth, with most areas holding historic growth patterns with larger regional towns attracting population from surrounding areas.

The vast expanse of the region includes a variety of area types, ranging from thriving rural cities like Orange, Dubbo, and Bathurst, which are projected to keep growing. In contrast, mining towns such as Broken Hill and Lightning Ridge are experiencing gradual population decreases as these industries slow down.

Map image: via Google Map Data

About the Central and Far West region

Key findings

Central West

The Central West SA4 is forecast to grow from 213,545 people in 2021 to 237,123 in 2046, a net increase of 23,578 people, reaching 230,000 residents in 2036. Meeting that growth requires an additional 16,895 dwellings.

Central West runs about 500 kilometres inland from the western edge of the Blue Mountains to the semi-arid plains, covering around 70,300 square kilometres across 13 local government areas: Bathurst Regional, Oberon, Orange, Blayney, Cabonne, Lithgow, Mid-Western Regional, Cowra, Forbes, Parkes, Lachlan, Weddin and Bland. Bathurst and Orange are the main regional hubs, followed by Mudgee and Lithgow.

Bathurst is growing consistently. Laffing Waters, in the Bathurst - East SA2, is under way on NSW Government funding, with its later stages falling beyond the forecast period. Stewarts Mount, in Bathurst West, is in structure planning and is expected to commence about five years after Laffing Waters.

In Orange, the Shiralee precinct continues under its structure plan, and the Redleaf development under Landcom provides much needed affordable housing for the region. Large lots in the north of the city sit underutilised while development applications are issued or under assessment across the northern growth corridors.

Mudgee has recorded a strong construction completion rate over a period when Bathurst and Orange both dipped.

Densification is being attempted in the regional hubs, though it is confined to their central business districts and faces feasibility constraints. In Bathurst, the George Street carpark becomes less feasible as dwelling yield rises, and the St Mary's and St Joseph's sites have had their heights reduced. Mixed-use capacity in the Orange central business district faces similar feasibility questions.

State funding is a strong lever for development across the region, including NSW Government trunk infrastructure grants at Laffing Waters, Landcom at Redleaf, and the Regional Housing Fund at Lithgow.

New South Wales is forecast to add 2.1 million people by 2046. The Central West SA4 contributes around 1% of that growth, reflecting its modest share of the state total.

Key findings

Far West and Orana

The Far West and Orana SA4 is a tale of two regions - Dubbo, and everywhere else. As a whole, this is the only SA4 within NSW that sees a gradual population decline in the latter half of the forecast period going from a population of 117,178 in 2021 to 116,806 by 2046.

Dubbo itself comprises four SA2s: Dubbo - East, Dubbo - South, and Dubbo - West. Growth is mainly concentrated in Dubbo - South and Dubbo - West, with significant greenfield growth in these corridors to continue throughout the forecast. We also see densification occurring in the Dubbo CBD with apartment developments under construction and more in the pipeline. We see the population in these three SA2s grow from 41,014 in 2026 to 48,125 by 2046.

Outside of Dubbo there are almost no active development fronts, with some smaller-scale development happening in Wellington, Narromine, and Gilgandra. All SA2s outside of the three in Dubbo see a population decline over the forecast period. Most notably we see the Broken Hill SA2 continuing its historical rate of decline going from 17,661 people in 2021 down to 16,520 by 2046.

What share of Australia's growth will occur in New South Wales?

We set the context for our local area forecasts with a presentation of our state- and regional-level forecasts for New South Wales.

Access the presentation slides (including our forecast data for each region), and a short recap or the full webinar presentation on-demand. Learn what's driving change and how much growth will go to each region of the state over the 25 years to 2046.

The population forecast for New South Wales

Forecast results

The following forecast information presents the numbers for the Central and Far West region.

Learn more about the different options to access these forecasts for Local Government Areas (LGAs), suburbs, custom catchments or the entire state or nation here.

2021 202620312036 2041 2046
Forecast Population330,649 338,688 346,025 352,686 358,403 363,134
Change (five year)-8,039 7,337 6,661 5,718 4,730
Average Annual Change (%)-0.48% 0.43% 0.38% 0.32% 0.26%
Forecast Dwellings 133,794 137,314 140,845 144,377 147,546 150,415
Change (five year)-3,520 3,531 3,531 3,170 2,868
Average Annual Change (%)-0.52% 0.51% 0.50% 0.44% 0.39%

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The team

Our forecasting team

Prepared and presented by experts from Australia's largest independent population forecasting team.

Johnny Barnard

Johnny Barnard

Principal Consultant

Liza Ivanova

Liza Ivanova

Principal Forecast Consultant

Richard  Thornton

Richard Thornton

Head of Forecasting

Oliver Bowering

Oliver Bowering

Senior Forecast Consultant

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