National Forecast Program

Central Queensland

The population and housing forecast for the SA4 Region - Central Queensland

Published: August 2025
Version: 5.2.0

Read forecast analysis and insights for the Central Queensland region from Australia's largest independent population forecasting team.

Central Queensland

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About

About Central Queensland

The Central Queensland region is forecast to account for 2% of the total population growth of Queensland between 2021 and 2046. 

This region is considered to be a leading industrial and agricultural centre of Queensland. While only very limited population resides in the most northern sector of this SA4, the Capricorn and the Rocky Coast have proven to be an attractive early retirement and family living proposition, with land and lifestyle property still in the affordable range.

Inland, the historic town of Rockhampton (the capital of central Queensland's cattle country) has seen significant investment into its infrastructure in recent time, most notably the Rockhampton Sports Precinct Project, and the Rockhampton Ring Road. Moving further west, the Central Highlands region continues to hold its traditional role as a key coal reserve and farming country.

About Central Queensland

Key findings

Central Queensland SA4

The story of development, and subsequent population growth, in Central Queensland is dominated by development in greenfield areas adjoining existing centres. The SA2 experiencing the greatest proportional growth over the forecast horizon, is the Parkhurst - Kawana area. Here, large estates such as Ellida, Edenbrook, and Riverside Waters Estate have just gotten off the ground, and represent the last remaining greenfield growth front for Rockhampton.

Local government is proactively planning for expected population growth with major infrastructure projects, such as the recent North Rockhampton Sewage Treatment Plant upgrade.

The greatest absolute growth - over 10,000 people added across the forecast horizon - is expected in the Yeppoon SA2. Yeppoon has a large amount of identified residential zoned land in its southern suburbs (Hidden Valley, Taroomball, and Lammermoor) which are being rapidly taken up for housing, as demand remains strong from families and retirees alike. This growth is further supported by the proactive approach of local government in driving the recent Temporary Local Planning Instrument, and developing the concept for an "East West Connector" arterial road to help unlock future housing.

While the above two examples feature growth adjoining and extending on existing infrastructure and population centres and largely constitute organic growth, another two examples of alternative population growth are the SA2s of Boyne Island - Tannum Sands and Agnes Water - Miriam Vale. Here, population is predicted to grow by over 3,000 people in each SA2, however, neither location supports a self-sustaining economy in terms of job provision, and existing infrastructure requires substantial expansion to support rapid growth, particularly in Agnes Water. Boyne Island is proving attractive to families looking for large land blocks at relatively affordable prices, while Agnes Water primarily attracts retirees and holiday home buyers. Agnes Water in particular has jumped in popularity since the COVID period, so the sustainability of the trend remains to be tested.

Demand for detached housing driving this market, and medium density developments remain rare. The most likely source of development at somewhat higher densities here are manufactured home estates, but even those are limited largely to the Agnes Water expansion. While local government has effectively provisioned for possible future densification with relevant upzoning, the realisation of that pathway is likely to remain in the long-term future.

What share of Australia's growth will occur in Queensland?

We set the context for our local area forecasts with a presentation of our state- and regional-level forecasts for Queensland.

Access the presentation slides (including our forecast data for each region), and a short recap or the full webinar presentation on-demand. Learn what's driving change and how much growth will go to each region of the state over the 25 years to 2046.

The population forecast for Queensland

202120262031203620412046
Forecast Population232,029246, 071 254,391262,187 268,796275,132
Change (five year)- 15,042 8,320 7,797 6,6086336
Average Annual Change (%)- 1.27%0.67% 0.61% 0.50% 0.47%
Forecast Dwellings104,896107,811 111,862 116,045120,181 124,332
Change (five year- 2,9154,051 4,183 4,1364,151
Average Annual Change (%)-0.55% 0.74% 0.74% 0.70% 0.68%

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The team

Our forecasting team

Prepared and presented by experts from Australia's largest independent population forecasting team.

Johnny Barnard

Johnny Barnard

Forecaster

Liza  Ivanova

Liza Ivanova

Forecaster

Richard  Thornton

Richard Thornton

Product Manager Forecast

Chris Jones

Chris Jones

Forecaster

Oliver Bowering

Oliver Bowering

Forecaster

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